M27: Dumbbell Nebula

 


M27


Object Data

Object type: Planetary Nebula
Size: 8.0 x 5.6 arc min
Magnitude: 7.5
Constellation: Vulpecula
Distance: 1,360 ly
Notes:
The  Dumbbell nebula was the 1st planetary nebula discovered when Messier spotted it in 1764.  M27 is expanding at a rate of 6.8 arc seconds per 100 years with a velocity of 31 km/s.  The nebula was formed over 9,800 years ago.

Planetary nebula form when a star has exhausted its hydrogen and begins to shed its outer shell into space.

The faint halo shown surrounding the nebula's shell is thought to be a remnant of the early stage of mass loss by the dying star.


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Exposure Data

Date: 7/24 - 7/25/25
Location: Lockwood Observatories, Descanso, CA
Telescope: DSI RC10c; fl 1867; f/7.3
Camera: FLI 6303e; Astrodon 3nm Ha and OIII filters.
Mount: AP 1100 CP3
Exposure times: Ha: 19 x 15min (4.75 hrs); OIII: 17 x 15min (4.25 hrs)
Exposure time total: 9 hours
Notes: Imaged in bicolor narrowband and processed with Ha assigned to red and OIII to blue and green

FOV =  50.3 x 33.0 arc min
Image scale = 0.99"/pixel

   

 

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